Pronunciation instruction in perspective 1 the history and scope of pronunciation teaching 2 what research reveals about pronunciation ii. But some english teaching methods embrace pronunciation. For a more complete discussion of the history of pronunciation teaching methods, see celcemurcia et al. For anyone interested in teaching the pronunciation of english to speakers of other languages, we live in a fascinating era. For this reason, studying pronunciation at pronunciation studio is a natural additional step for advanced english learners, it is not an entirely new discipline or approach. Various methods and approaches placed pronunciation skill either at the. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. As a tertiarylevel efl lecturer in austria, i highly recommend this text for teaching pronunciation. Because you have been a primary school student, you will recognize some of.
Communicative language teaching is a prevailing teaching method used in english language teaching in finland among many other western countries. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. Pronunciation issues related to teachers are an important aspect of pedagogy in teaching language and other subjects. Always remind your students that learning english takes time and acquiring pronunciation is a process. Methods and approaches any serious study, which aims at contributing new ideas to english language teaching methods have to analyze, thoroughly the strength and weakness of the various language teaching methods erstwhile tried. Well first look at four main differences between the english and chinese languages speaking rhythm, word stress, pronunciation and grammar, followed by a section of five cultural aspects to be aware of. In this chapter an attempt is made to interpret and evaluate the methods that have. The journal of second language pronunciation is a scholarly journal devoted to research into the acquisition, perception, production, teaching, assessment, and description of prosodic and segmental pronunciation of second languages in all contexts of learning. Efl teachers cognition of teaching english pronunciation techniques. Specific american english pronunciation challenges for ells. However, many teachers feel unsure about how to teach pronunciation at all, and the idea of using computers, mobile devices, or other technology may make pronunciation teaching seem doubly intimidating.
Nevertheless, correct pronunciation is without doubt a fundamental feature of successful communication in the english. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. An overview chapter 3 the consonant system chapter 4 the vowel system chapter 5 connected speech, stress, and rhythm chapter 6 prominence and intonation in. Review of teaching pronunciation best methods for ells pronunciation. Mastering english pronunciation may be the goal, but that doesnt mean that theres only one way to reach it. Part i pronunciation instruction in perspective chapter 1 the history and scope of pronunciation teaching chapter 2 research on the teaching and acquisition of pronunciation skills part ii the sound system of north american english. Because contemporary teachers can build upon teaching specialists and researchers efforts, today we know a lot more about teaching the pronunciation of english than ever before. English pronunciation teaching for primary, lower secondary and upper secondary level.
It focuses on children in kindergartens, where teaching english in not mandatory and therefore there is no teaching program. How to teach english pronunciation with pictures wikihow. Particularly in english, where there is no one to one correspondence between word and sound, and which follows the time stress rhythmic pattern demands more. There was a time not too long ago when pronunciation teaching was poorly understood and had fallen out of favor within many circles of english language teaching elt. When they do find the time to address pronunciation, the instruction often amounts to the presentation and practice of a. Click on the image below to download a pdf of the student text and teacher manual. Teaching efl pronunciation how to teach efl pronunciation. The study was carried out as focussed observations hopkins 2008, p. This contention was justified by gilakjani 2011, who conducted a study about the importance of pronunciation in english language teaching and discussed the greenhorns with good english. Language teachers should not focus on reciting but should teach from their own understanding of language learning and help learners gain more competence with confidence. Going beyond discrete sounds, this class will focus on the suprasegmental aspects of english pronunciation such as.
It explicitly highlights the importance of accurate pronunciation, which at the time most likely meant adhering to the norms of the standard english spoken in england. The teaching of pronunciation has been neglected in eslefl settings for the past decades. Communicative language teaching as english pronunciation. Start by introducing how to pronounce english vowels and consonants. A study of the teaching and learning of english grammar. Suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. Methods of teaching yearsemester year 1, semester 1 duration hours 48 hours 16 weeks credit value 3 credits prerequisites none course description this course is an introduction to teaching methods used in primary schools.
Download lets read and write in english 1,2,3,4 pdf book creative comprehension for elementary schools is a fourlevel comprehension series that contains a variety of passages for elementary engli. Comments on english segmentals, suprasegmentals, 14. The paper describes the most common methods of teaching english to young learners in poland. A musthave for the american english language teacher. No matter your needs and wants, these strategies will get you there. Features of english phonetics, phonology, stress, and intonation will be drawn on to enrich training in best practices for teaching and learning pronunciation in this tefl certificate course. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Intersections of the sound system with other areas of language 7 the sound system and. Word stress, sentence stress, intonation, and word linking all influence the sound of spoken english, not to mention the way we often slur words and phrases together in casual speech. English pronunciation teaching strategies or techniques are available to teachers in the classroom. This guide on how to teach pronunciation provides a short overview of the main issues to be addressed at each level, as well as pointing to resources on the site, such as lesson plans and activities, that you can use in class to help your students improve their english pronunciation skills. As with everything else in life, everybody has their own way to accomplish their goals. Teaching of english at primary level in government schools. By using various methods to aid your students, their pronunciation will be more accurate and their attitudes will be more positive.
Teaching of english in government schools at the primary level in india. Top 10 ways to teach vowel pronunciation in english. Teaching techniques suggested methods in teaching through total physical response. A study of the teaching and learning of english grammar with special reference to the foundation course in the norwegian senior high school by tony burner. In direct method pronunciation is taught through imitation and repetition, audiolingual method uses pronunciation through imitation supported by analysis. Choose methods and activities that combine both aspects of pronunciation so that the combination works best for you and your students. To begin with, teachers often find that they do not have enough time in class to give proper attention to this aspect of english instruction. Comments on english segmentals, suprasegmentals, 14 prosody and orthography 6. The present study looks at how english pronunciation teaching practices are like in finnish schools from the primary to upper secondary level. In direct method pronunciation is taught through imitation and repetition, audiolingual method uses pronunciation through imitation supported by analysis and linguistic information.
Pronunciation skills and communicating in the esl classroom. Apr 25, 2019 english pronunciation can be tricky, especially for esl english as a second language learners. The inadequate knowledge of some teachers of english about linguistics and methodology has also caused many problems for both teachers and their students. Teaching pronunciation involves a variety of challenges. The state of pronunciation in english language teaching the status of. Some sounds rarely occur in other languages, so clearly explain how. Methods and techniques in pronunciation teaching mgr hanna winiewska given that the language teaching profession changed its positions many times with respect to pronunciation teaching, it can be assumed that there have also been changes in methods and techniques used to teach the skill. Review of teaching pronunciation theory for ells 46 3. One of the longused and known to all teachers technique is phonetic transcription, which is a code. So begins a guide to teaching pronunciation to finnish learners of english in the early 1930s. English pronunciation teaching within the context of finnish school and curriculum for grades 79. Whether you are teaching conversation or grammar, pronunciation will always come into play in any esl class.
The method taken from teaching english through action a. Teaching pronunciation teachingenglish british council. Efl teachers cognition of teaching english pronunciation. The text gives a great background of basic knowledge for phonetics and offers great tips on teaching pronunciation. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. These involve considerations of teacher identity and performance, particularly for teachers who are l2 english speakers, in addition to issues of language teacher knowledge, beliefs, and skills regarding pronunciation. An action research study of pronunciation training, language.
Techniques like computerassisted aid, audiovisual aid, pronunciation software and the internet can be effective in teaching learning english pronunciation. Vanishing dialogue is just one suggested activity in this poster all about teaching pronunciation. Teaching pronunciation an expressive skill is the just the other side of teaching listening a receptive skill. Clt communicative language teaching dm direct method efl english as a foreign language elt english language teaching gtm grammartranslation method. English pronunciation can be tricky, especially for esl english as a second language learners. Thats 4,036 pages filled with thousands of practical activities and tips that you can start using today. Notes on teaching english pronunciation to efl learners. They argue that pronunciation should have some method and technique like other language skills. Techniques for teaching pronunciation linc 15 the following are suggested activities for teaching individual sounds as well as other aspects of pronunciation such as stress, rhythm, and intonation. English pronunciation american accent ear training youtube. This study is a collaborative action research investigation to. Resources on pronunciation are listed under pronunciation in classroom resources, and pronunciation terms can be found in the pronunciation.
Journal of second language pronunciation john benjamins. Pronunciation involves far more than individual sounds. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. Demonstration the students listen and respond to commands modeled by the. Pdf the significance of pronunciation in english language. Pronunciation was so strongly associated with the drill and kill methods that 1. The method will be familiar to any second language speaker who has learnt english in an esl setting. Pronunciation is the key to sounding like a native speaker. However traditional approaches to english language teaching still dominate thai classrooms. English language teaching methodology teaching the. What are the best training methods for english pronunciation. There are lots of useful ideas for you to use in the classroom. Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. There are without doubt a vast number of ways to teach given pronunciation problem.
As state after state has been introducing teaching of english from class i, the pace at which the materials have been prepared and the teacher preparation required has raised many concerns. The aim of this thesis is to apply the theoretical basis of communicative language teaching clt to english pronunciation teaching within the context of finnish school and curriculum for grades 79. Teaching pronunciation is often a neglected or ignored in english language. Challenges for teacher education and planning have been addressed in this study. Introduction and background to pronunciation teaching. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in. An overview 3 the consonant system 4 the vowel system 5 stress, rhythm, and connected speech 6 prominence and intonation iii. Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes. Choosing technology tools to meet pronunciation teaching and. Pdf english pronunciation teaching for primary, lower secondary. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the cambridge english dictionary. Teaching english pronunciation is a challenging task with different objectives at each level.